[1]尚鲁宁,潘军,曹瑞,等.基于重磁数据研究江苏岸外滨海断裂带及邻区构造特征[J].华东地质,2024,45(01):101-114.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.01.008]
 SHANG Luning,PAN Jun,CAO Rui,et al.Structural characteristics of the Binhai Fault Zone in Jiangsu offshore -implications from gravity and magnetic data[J].East China Geology,2024,45(01):101-114.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.01.008]
点击复制

基于重磁数据研究江苏岸外滨海断裂带及邻区构造特征()
分享到:

《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
45
期数:
2024年01期
页码:
101-114
栏目:
第一届青年编委专辑(一)
出版日期:
2024-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structural characteristics of the Binhai Fault Zone in Jiangsu offshore -implications from gravity and magnetic data
作者:
尚鲁宁1 潘军1 曹瑞2 周青春3 孔祥淮1
1. 中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266237;
2. 青岛地质工程勘察院, 山东 青岛 266101;
3. 中国地震灾害防御中心, 北京 100029
Author(s):
SHANG Luning1 PAN Jun1 CAO Rui2 ZHOU Qingchun3 KONG Xianghuai1
1. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
2. Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China;
3. China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, Beijing, 100029, China
关键词:
江苏岸外滨海断裂带重磁异常盆地结构地震海洋区域地质调查
Keywords:
Binhai Fault Zone in Jiangsu offshoregravity and magnetic anomaliesbasin structureearthquakemarine regional geological survey
分类号:
P31P54P65
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.01.008
摘要:
江苏岸外滨海断裂带是南黄海西部一条重要的活动断裂,孕育了多次M≥5.0的破坏性地震。该断裂带所在海域特殊的自然地理条件限制了海洋地质调查的开展,导致目前对其展布特征、断面结构、活动强度和力学性质等仍存在争议。文章基于重磁异常的定性分析和定量计算并结合前人研究成果,对滨海断裂带及邻区的构造特征进行研究,追踪了滨海断裂带可能的展布特征,并探讨了不同分段构造属性和活动性。结果表明,滨海断裂带在江苏岸外20~30 km处大致平行于岸线延伸,在废黄河口以北分叉为东、西两支。推测大致以射阳和如东海域为界,将断裂带分为3段。中段构成苏北盆地的东部边界,为长期继承性活动的深大断裂;南段为形成时代较新的平移断裂,构造活动性最强;北段的存在与否和活动性仍有待进一步调查确认。
Abstract:
The Binhai Fault Zone in Jiangsu offshore is a prominent active fault zone in the western south Yellow Sea, which has undertaken multiple destructive M≥5.0 earthquakes. The local harsh offshore geographical and hydrodynamic conditions limit the marine geological and geophysical surveys, leading to ongoing controversies over its extension, fault-plane structure, kinematics and dynamic properties. Based on qualitative and quantitative analysis of gravity and magnetic data, this study focused on the structural characteristics of the Binhai Fault Zone and adjacent areas, traced the possible location and extension of the fault zone and explored the structural characteristics and kinematics in its different segments. The results show that the Binhai Fault Zone lies about 20~30 km offshore the Jiangsu Province and extends sub-parallel to the coastline. It bifurcates into two branches in the north area to the abandoned Yellow River estuary. The fault zone is roughly divided into three segments by the offshore boundaries of Sheyang city and Rudong city. Its middle segment standing as the eastern boundary of the Subei(North Jiangsu) Basin has deep-rooted faults with long-term inherited activities, the southern segment has younger and the most active strike-slip faults, while the existence and activity of the northern segment need to be further investigated and verified.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王斌,梁雪萍,周健.江苏及其周边地区断裂活动性与地震关系的分析[J].高原地震, 2008, 20(1):38-43.WANG B, LIANG X P, ZHOU J. Analysis on relationship between fault activity and earthquakes in Jiangsu Province and its adjacent areas[J]. Plateau Earthquake Research, 2008, 20(1):38-43.
[2] 黄耘,李清河,张元生,等.江苏及邻区地震重新定位和构造特征分析[J].地球物理学报, 2008, 51(1):175-185.HUANG Y, LI Q H, ZHANG Y S, et al. Relocation of earthquakes in Jiangsu and neighboring areas, China and analysis of structural features[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2008, 51(1):175-185.
[3] 刘建达,李清河,张元生,等.江苏中、南部及邻区地震重新定位及在断层研究中的应用[J].地球物理学进展, 2009, 24(1):58-66.LIU J D, LI Q H, ZHANG Y S, et al. Hypocenter relocation in central and southern Jiangsu Province and adjacent areas, China and its application to fault research[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2009, 24(1):58-66.
[4] 王俊,吴晶,孙业君,等.江苏及周缘地区地震精定位与构造意义分析[J].地震地磁观测与研究, 2011, 32(2):6-12.WANG J, WU J, SUN Y J, et al. Analysis on accurate location of earthquakes in Jiangsu and neighboring areas and its Tectonic meaning[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research, 2011, 32(2):6-12.
[5] 李旭东,刘绍文,王丽.江苏-南黄海地区地震活动时空分布特征及其孕震构造分析[J].高校地质学报, 2018, 24(4):551-562.LI X D, LIU S W, WANG L. Spatiotemporal pattern of earthquake activities and seismotectonics in Jiangsu and adjacent Southern Yellow sea area[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2018, 24(4):551-562.
[6] 王恩惠,张广伟,谢卓娟,等.盐城地区小震精定位及构造意义[J].地球物理学进展, 2020, 35(2):461-466.WANG E H, ZHANG G W, XIE Z J, et al. Precise relocation of small earthquakes in the Yancheng area and associated tectonic implications[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2020, 35(2):461-466.
[7] 黎明晓,邓世广,马玉川,等. 2021年11月17日江苏大丰海域MS5.0地震总结[J].地震地磁观测与研究, 2022, 43(4):148-159.LI M X, DENG S G, MA Y C, et al. About Dafeng sea area MS 5.0 earthquake in Jiangsu on Nov. 17, 2021[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research, 2022, 43(4):148-159.
[8] 何弈成,缪发军,赵启光,等. 2021年11月17日江苏大丰海域M5.0地震震源区三维P波速度结构[J].防灾减灾工程学报, 2023, 43(1):167-175.HE Y C, MIAO F J, ZHAO Q G, et al. The Three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure across the source region of Dafeng Sea Area M5.0 earthquake, Jiangsu, on 17 November 2021[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2023, 43(1):167-175.
[9] 崔敏,张功成,王鹏,等.苏北-南黄海盆地NW向断层特征及形成机制[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2017, 46(6):1332-1339.CUI M, ZHANG G C, WANG P, et al. Characteristics and genetic mechanism of NW faults in north Jiangsu and south Yellow Sea basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2017, 46(6):1332-1339.
[10] 张训华,肖国林,吴志强,等.南黄海油气勘探若干地质问题认识和探讨——南黄海中-古生界海相油气勘探新进展与面临的挑战[M].北京:科学出版社, 2017.ZHANG X H, XIAO G L, WU Z Q, et al. Recognition and discussion of several geological problems in oil&gas exploration of the South Yellow Sea——New progress and challenges in the Mesozoic-Paleozoic marine oil&gas exploration of the South Yellow Sea[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2017.
[11] 张训华,张志珣,蓝先洪,等.南黄海区域地质[M].北京:海洋出版社, 2013.ZHANG X H, ZHANG Z X, LAN X H,et al. Regional geology of South Yellow Sea[M]. Beijing:Ocean Press, 2013.
[12] 王百顺,范代读,顾君晖,等.南黄海辐射沙洲海底地形可视化与定量分析[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 40(3):485-490.WANG B S, FAN D D, GU J H, et al. Visualization and statistical analysis on the submarine topography of the radial tidal sandy ridge system in the South Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science, 2012, 40(3):485-490.
[13] 孔祥淮,陆凯,徐晓达,等.南黄海地形地貌特征及其成因探讨[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2022, 42(6):21-31.KONG X H, LU K, XU X D, et al. A study on the characteristic and its cause of topography and geomorphology of the South Yellow Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6):21-31.
[14] 孔令莹,徐远志,赵贵章,等.基于多种方法联合反演的河床岩性结构特征研究[J].华东地质,2023,44(2):150-159.KONG L Y,XU Y Z,ZHAO G Z,et al.Study on the structural characteristics of riverbed lithology based on the joint inversion of multiple methods[J].East China Geology,2023,44(2):150-159.
[15] 陈安定.苏北盆地构造特征及箕状断陷形成机理[J].石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31(2):140-150.CHEN A D. Tectonic features of the Subei basin and the forming mechanism of its dustpan-shaped fault depression[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2010, 31(2):140-150.
[16] 王超,唐贤君,钟荣全.下扬子陆域东部北西向断裂特征及其形成机制[J].上海国土资源, 2023, 44(2):107-112.WANG C, TANG X J, ZHONG R Q. Characteristics and formation mechanism of NW faults in the eastern part of the lower Yangtze continental region[J]. Shanghai Land and Resources, 2023, 44(2):107-112.
[17] 徐杰,周本刚,计凤桔,等.中同东部海域及其邻区现代构造应力场研究[J].地学前沿, 2012, 19(4):1-7.XU J, ZHOU B G, JI F J, et al. The recent tectonic stress field of offshore of China mainland and adjacent areas[J]. Earth Sciences Frontiers, 2012, 19(4):1-7.
[18] 高战武,缑亚森,钟慧,等.中国东部海域断裂构造格架与地震活动研究[J].震灾防御技术, 2021, 16(1):11-18.GAO Z W, GOU Y S, ZHONG H, et al. Fault structure frame and seismicity in the sea on the east side of Chinese Mainland[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2021, 16(1):11-18.
[19] 张大莲,张平,李向前,等.江苏沿海地区小波多尺度重力场特征与构造活动性分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学, 2021, 41(2):186-191.ZHANG D L, ZHANG P, LI X Q, et al. Characteristics of wavelet multi-scale gravity field and analysis of tectonic activity in Jiangsu coastal area[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geoynamics, 2021, 41(2):186-191.
[20] 张鹏,邢云,孟科,等.苏北盆地NE向断裂对盐泰锡常宜铁路工程影响[J].华北地震科学, 2023, 41(2):22-31, 42.ZHANG P, XING Y, MENG K, et al. Research on the influence of the NE trending faults in the Subei Basin on the Yan-Tai-Xi-Chang-Yi railway project[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2023, 41(2):22-31, 42.
[21] 张硕,张平,龚绪龙,等.江苏盐城-南洋岸隐伏断裂第四纪活动性研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学, 2023, 43(7):722-727.ZHANG S, ZHANG P, GONG X L, et al. Research on quaternary activity of the Yancheng-Nanyang’an buried fault in Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamic, 2023, 43(7):722-727.
[22] 刘东鹰.苏北-南黄海盆地的构造演化分析[J].石油天然气学报, 2010, 32(6):27-31.LIU D Y. Analysis on structural evolution of Northern Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2010, 32(6):27-31.
[23] 庞玉茂,张训华,肖国林,等.上下扬子构造演化及叠合盆地油气地质条件对比[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2016, 23(3):133-142.PANG Y M, ZHANG X H, XIAO G L, et al. Comparative study of tectonic evolution and petroleum geological conditions of typical superimposed basin in upper and lower Yangtze block[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2016, 23(3):133-142.
[24] 郝天珧, SUH M M,刘建华,等.黄海深部构造与中朝-扬子块体结合带在海区位置的地球物理特征研究[J].地学前缘, 2004, 11(3):51-61.HAO T Y, SUH M, LIU J H, et al. Deep structure and boundary belt position between Sino-Korean and Yangtze blocks in Yellow Sea[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2004, 11(3):51-61.
[25] 侯方辉,朱晓青,张训华,等.中国东部海域地质特征及一些重要大地构造界线在海区延伸的地质地球物理证据[J].地学前缘, 2022, 29(2):281-293.HOU F H, ZHU X Q, ZHANG X H, et al. Basic geological characteristics of the East China Sea region and geological-geophysical characterization of some important tectonic boundaries in the region[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022, 29(2):281-293.
[26] 练铭祥,薛冰,杨盛良.苏北新生代盆地断陷和坳陷的形成机理[J].石油实验地质, 2001, 23(3):256-260.LIAN M X, XUE B, YANG S L. Formation mechanism of depressions and rifts in the Cenozoic Basin of North Jiangsu Province[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2001, 23(3):256-260.
[27] 刘玉瑞,刘启东,杨小兰.苏北盆地走滑断层特征与油气聚集关系[J].石油与天然气地质, 2004, 25(3):279-283, 293.LIU Y R, LIU Q D, YANG X L. Relation between features of strike-slip faults and hydrocarbon accumulation in Subei basin[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2004, 25(3):279-283, 293.
[28] 马立桥,陈汉林,董庸,等.苏北-南黄海南部叠合盆地构造演化与海相油气勘探潜力[J].石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(1):35-42.MA L Q, CHEN H L, DONG Y, et al. Tectonic evolution of Subei-South Nanhuanghai superimposed basin from the late Mesozoic to the Cenozoic and marine petroleum potential[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2007, 28(1):35-42.
[29] 庞玉茂,张训华,郭兴伟,等.南黄海北部盆地中、新生代构造热演化史模拟研究[J].地球物理学报, 2017, 60(8):3177-3190.PANG Y M, ZHANG X H, GUO X W, et al. Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectono-thermal evolution modeling in the Northern South Yellow Sea Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2017, 60(8):3177-3190.
[30] 庞玉茂,郭兴伟,张训华,等.南黄海中部隆起印支面剥蚀量恢复与演化过程-来自CSDP-2井的证据[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2019, 43(2):235-245.PANG Y M, GUO X W, ZHANG X H, et al. Denudation of indosinian unconformity and tectonic evolution in the central uplift of South Yellow Sea Basin-Insights from CSDP-2 Well[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2019, 43(2):235-245.
[31] 汤倩,闫玉茹,周欣,等.连云港海州湾近海碎屑沉积物矿物组成及特征分析[J].华东地质, 2021, 42(2):239-245.TANG Q, YAN Y R, ZHOU X, et al. Mineral compositions and characteristics of the offshore clastic sediments in Haizhou Bay, Lianyungang City[J]. East China Geology, 2021, 42(2):239-245.
[32] 张靖怡,张舒,张赞赞,等.北淮阳东端牛王寨岩体年代学及地球化学研究:对大别造山带早白垩世深部地质过程的制约[J].华东地质, 2022, 43(2):141-153.ZHANG J Y, ZHANG S, ZHANG Z Z, et al. Geochronology and geochemistry of Niuwangzhai pluton in east end of North Huaiyang:constraints on deep geological process of Dabie Orogen in Early Cretace-ous[J]. East China Geology, 2022, 43(2):141-153.
[33] GU Q P, KANG Q Q, XU H G, et al. New evidence from shallow seismic surveys for Quaternary activity of the Benchahe fault[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2018, 15(4):1528-1541.
[34] 顾勤平,杨浩,赵启光,等.金坛-如皋断裂北东段浅层地震勘探新证据[J].地震地质, 2019, 41(3):743-758.GU Q P, YANG H, ZHAO Q G, et al. New evidence on SE-Segment of Jintan-Rugao fault discovered by shallow seismic exploration method[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2019, 41(3):743-758.
[35] 张洪涛,张训华,温珍河,等.中国东部海区及邻域地质地球物理系列图(1:1000000)[M].北京:海洋出版社, 2010.ZHANG H T, ZHANG X H, WEN Z H, et al. Geologic-Geophysical Maps of eastern China seas and adjacent regions (1:1000000)[M]. Beijing:Ocean Press, 2010.
[36] 张勇,姚永坚,李学杰,等.中生代以来东亚洋陆汇聚带多圈层动力下的中国海及邻区构造演化及资源环境效应[J].中国地质, 2020, 47(5):1271-1309.ZHANG Y, YAO Y J, LI X J, et al. Tectonic evolution and resource-environmental effect of China Seas and adjacent areas under the multisphere geodynamic system of the East Asia ocean-continent convergent belt since Mesozoic[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(5):1271-1309.
[37] 韩波.东海地球物理场及深部地质构造研究[D].北京:中国科学院, 2008.HAN B. Geophysical field and deep tectonic features of East China Sea[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy Sciences, 2008.
[38] MAUS S, BERKENBOSCH H, BOURNAS N, et al. EMAG2:a 2-arc min resolution earth magnetic anomaly grid compiled from satellite, airborne, and marine magnetic measurements[J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2009, 10:Q08005.
[39] SANDWELL D T, MULLER R D, SMITH W H F, et al. New global marine gravity model from CryoSat-2 and Jason-1 reveals buried tectonic structure[J]. Science, 2014, 346(6205):65-67.
[40] ALKEN P, THEBAULT E, BEGGAN C D, et al. International geomagnetic reference field:the thirteenth generation[J]. Earth Planets Space, 2021, 73:49.
[41] 张明华.重磁电数据处理解释软件RGIS[M].北京:地质出版社, 2011.ZHANG M H. Gravity, magnetic and electric data processing and interpretation software RGIS[M]. Beijing:Geological Press, 2011.
[42] 董焕成.重磁勘探教程[M].北京:地质出版社, 1993.DONG H C. Tutorial on gravity and magnetic exploration[M]. Beijing:Geological Press, 1993.
[43] 王万银.位场总水平导数极值位置空间变化规律研究[J].地球物理学报, 2010, 53(9):2257-2270.WANG W Y. Spatial variation law of the extreme value positions of total horizontal derivative for potential field data[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2010, 53(9):2257-2270.
[44] 王万银.位场解析信号振幅极值位置空间变化规律研究[J].地球物理学报, 2012, 55(4):1288-1299.WANG W Y. Spatial variation law of the extreme value position of analytical signal amplitude for potential field data[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012, 55(4):1288-1299.
[45] 朱孟浩,闵伟,刘金瑞,等.苏北-滨海断裂北段最新活动时代研究[J].震灾防御技术, 2021, 16(1):29-38.ZHU M H, MIN W, LIU J R, et al. Characteristics and activity of the northern segment of the Littoral Fault Zone at Northern Jiangsu Region[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2021, 16(1):29-38.
[46] 漆家福.渤海湾新生代盆地的两种构造系统及其成因解释[J].中国地质, 2004, 31(1):15-22.QI J F. Two tectonic systems in the Cenozoic Bohai basin and their genetic interpretation[J]. Geology in China, 2004, 31(1):15-22.
[47] 温燕林,于海英,陈飞,等.面波反演苏北-南黄海盆地地壳三维S波速度结构[J].地震工程学报, 2023, 45(1):130-137.WEN Y L, YU H Y, CHEN F, et al. Three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure of the Northern Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin from Rayleigh wave tomography[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 2023, 45(1):130-137.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-12-25;改回日期:2024-03-01。
基金项目:中国地质调查局"南黄海西部1∶25万海洋区域地质调查(编号:DD20221710-2)"、山东省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:ZR2023MD047)和中国地震局地震科技星火计划(编号:XH22014A)项目联合资助。
第一作者简介:尚鲁宁,1986年生,男,副研究员,博士,主要从事海洋地质调查工作。Email:shang1924@163.com。
通信作者简介:曹瑞,1986年生,男,高级工程师,本科,主要从事地质矿产和工程地质勘查工作。Email:277025178@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01