[1]陈哲锋,吴 静,郭玉斌,等.层次分析与模糊数学综合评价法在矿山环境评价中的应用[J].华东地质,2018,39(04):305-310.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2018.04.008]
 CHEN Zhe-feng,WU Jing,GUO Yu-bin,et al.Application of AHP and fuzzy mathematics in comprehensive assessment of mine environment[J].East China Geology,2018,39(04):305-310.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2018.04.008]
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层次分析与模糊数学综合评价法在矿山环境评价中的应用()
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《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
39
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
305-310
栏目:
环境地质
出版日期:
2018-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of AHP and fuzzy mathematics in comprehensive assessment of mine environment
文章编号:
2096-1871(2018)04-305-06
作者:
陈哲锋吴 静郭玉斌林 腾
(福建省地质测绘院,福州 350011)
Author(s):
CHEN Zhe-feng WU Jing GUO Yu-bin LIN Teng
(Fujian Institute of Geological Survey and Drawing, Fuzhou 350011,China)
关键词:
层次分析法 模糊数学法 矿山环境 三江成矿带南段
Keywords:
AHP fuzzy mathematics mine environment the southern part of the Sanjiang metallogenic belt
分类号:
X14
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2018.04.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用遥感技术提取矿山环境评价因子,运用层次分析法与模糊数学法对三江成矿带南段矿山环境进行综合评价。层次分析法确定的矿山环境评价因子按权重排序,依次为植被覆盖率、土地利用、地形地貌、矿山地质灾害、水土流失和矿山开发占地; 模糊数学法评价的区域矿山环境隶属第一等级“好”。通过GIS平台,按权重值对评价因子进行叠加、成图,实现了三江成矿带南段的矿山环境评价。层次分析与模糊数学综合评价法,不仅综合考虑矿山环境影响因子,且充分发挥了2种数学方法的优点,将动态与静态、定量与非定量等指标有机结合,发挥其因素和过程的模糊性,减少了专家人为评分的主观性,使评价结果更符合实际。
Abstract:
In this paper, we used the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and fuzzy mathematics to carry out the comprehensive assessment of mine environment in the southern part of the Sanjiang metallogenic belt. The results show that the assessment factors of mine environment, defined by AHP and sorted according to weight values, are successively vegetation importance, land use, topography, mining geological hazards, soil erosion and mining development area. The comprehensive assessment results using fuzzy mathematics suggest that the regional mine environment can be classified into the first grade “good”. The assessment factors were superimposed in the GIS platform to form diagrams based on their weight values, obtaining mine environment assessment data for mineral resources development zone in the south of the Sanjiang metallgoenic belt. Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and fuzzy mathematics were employed to comprehensively assess regional mining environment, which considers not only the environmental impact factors of the mine but also the advantages of the two mathematical methods in the ways of dynamic and static, quantitative and non quantitative indicators. Therefore, this fuzziness of factors and process has not only reduced objectiveness of experts’ assessment, but made the assessment results more practical, providing references for mining supervision and environmental treatment of regional mines.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*收稿日期:2017-12-10 修订日期:2018-03-26 责任编辑:谭桂丽
基金项目:中国地质调查局“全国矿产资源开发环境遥感监测(编号:121201203000160009)”项目资助。
第一作者简介:陈哲锋,1983年生,男,高级工程师,主要从事遥感技术研究与应用工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-13